| A | B |
| peninsula | land that is almost totally surrounded by water |
| Crusade | a war fought by European Christians to conquer Palestine |
| Muslim | a follower of the Islamic religon |
| merchant | A person who buys and sells goods |
| trade | to buy and sell goods |
| official | a person with a job in the government |
| cape | a piece of land that extends into the water |
| governor | Someone chosen to rule a land for a more powerful ruler |
| reef | a chain of rocks near the water's surface |
| colony | a group of settlements far from-but ruled by-the home country |
| plantation | a large farm |
| isthmus | a narrow neck of land that connects two larger areas of land |
| ridge | A long, narrow top of a mountain |
| barter | to trade goods |