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The Nervous System

AB
Central Nervous Systemmade up of the brain and the spinal cord
Peripheral Nervous Systemmade up of nerves that carry messages to and from the central nervious system
Homeostasisregulation and maintenance of a steady internal environment
Neuronthe basic unit of structure and function in the nervous system
Dendritesthe spidery branches extending from the cell body that carry message to the cell body
Axoncarries impulses away from the cell body
Synapsethe space between the axon and a dendrite
Cerebrumlocated behind your forehead; sends signals to muscles and controls thought and reason
Brainthe control center of the nervious system that directs everything we do including thinking
Brainstemforms the base of the brain
Cerebellumlocated beneath the small bump on the back of your head; coordinates your muscle movement and regulates your posture and balance
Impluseselectrochemical messages
Spinal Cordthe major pathway of nerves

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