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Substances, Mixtures and Solubility

Chapter 21--7th

AB
substancesmatter that has the same fixed composition and properties
heterogeneous mixturetype of mixture where substances are not evenly mixed
homogeneous mixturecontains 2 or more substances that are evenly mixed on a molecular level
solutionhomeogeneous mixture
solutea substance that dissolves or disappears
solventa substance that dissolves
precipitatea solid that is sometimes formed when some solutions are mixed
aqueousa solution in which water is the solvent
solubilitya measure of how much a solute dissolves in a given solvent
saturatedwhen a solution holds all of the solute it can hold
concentrationhow much solute is present compared to the solvent
acidsrelease positively charged hydrogen ions in water
hydronium ionswhen a hydrogen ion combines with water
basessubstances that can accept hydrogen ions
pHa measure of how acidic or basic a substances is
indicatorscompounds that react with acid or base solutions
neutralizationreaction of an acid with a base



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