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Government Terms Chapter 16 Section 3

Nominating Candidates

AB
CaucusPrivate meeting of party leaders to pick candidates
Nominating ConventionOfficial public meeting of a party to pick candidates
BossesPowerful party leaders who choose delegates and control conventions
Direct PrimaryElection in which party members select people to run in the general election
Open PrimaryAll voters may participate in one parties election
Closed PrimaryOnly party members can participate in an election
Run-off PrimarySpecial primary held between the top two candidates if no one receives a majority
Open electionPrimary election in which one candidate is chosen to run unopposed in the general election if he receives over 50% of the votes
Beauty ContestPrimary where voters give their preference but party leaders choose candidates
Presidential PrimaryParty election of delegates to the national convention to select candidates
PluralityThe most votes of any one candidate
MajorityOver 1/2 (50%) of the total votes
PetitionLegal document announcing a person's candidacy
TicketCandidates for President and Vice President from one political party
Winner take allThe person with the most popular vote gets the electoral votes
Proportional representationEach candidate gets their electoral votes based on their per cent of the popular vote
PlatformStatement of principles, beliefs, and positions of a party and candidate
PlanksIndividual parts (issues) of a platform
NominationChoice made by the political party
AdjournmentEnding of the convention
King CaucusAndrew Jackson's term for selection process of candidates
Anti-MasonsThird party who became the first to hold a national convention
Convention delegatesPeople chosen to represent their state at the nominating convention
Rules CommitteeGoverns the way the convention is run
Credentials CommitteeApproves the delegations from each state
Committee on Permanent OrganizationSelects the chairperson and other party officials
Platform CommitteeWrites the party's principles, beliefs, and positions on vital issues
Walter MondaleDemocratic candidate in 1984
Geraldine FerraroFirst woman candidate selected to run for Vice-President
John F. KennedyFirst Catholic President elected in 1960
Lyndon B. JohnsonProtestant chosen by JFK to be Vice-President in 1960
Jimmy CarterDemocratic candidate who became President in 1976 election
Ted KennedyChallenged the rule about delegates voting for selected candidate on first ballot
Blanket PrimaryVoters can vote for each office and switch between parties


Social Studies Instructor
Kadoka Area High School
Kadoka, SD

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