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Roman Authors Review

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poet was exiled for ‘carmen et error’.Ovid
To what country was Ovid exiled?Tomis on the Black Sea
What was his epic poem about transformations called?Metamorphoses
This elegiac poet was a contemporary of Vergil’s who wrote about a woman he called ‘Cynthia’.Propertius
Name Propertius’ work.Elegies
What form of poetry did Propertius use?Elegiac Couplet
What poet used dactylic hexameter to express his philosophical views?Lucretius
What was the name of Lucretius' work?De Rerum Natura
What Greek philosopher did Lucretius espouse?Epicurus
This philosopher also wrote tragedies and tutored the emperor Nero.Seneca
How did Seneca die?committed suicide
Why did Seneca commit suicide?He was implicated in the Pisonian conspiracy
This contemporary of Seneca’s wrote the epic poem entitled ‘Bellum Civile’ or ‘Pharsalia’.Lucan
What was the subject of the ‘Bellum Civile’?The civil war between Pompey & Caesar
Why is the ‘Bellum Civile’ unfinished?Lucan committed suicide because of the Pisonian conspiracy
Who was the first poet to write epigrams?Martial
What is a feature of Martial’s work?Short/elegiac couplets/obscene/flatter rich & powerful
Where was Martial born?Hispania (Spain)
Livy is well known for writing ____________ (Latin name).Ab Urbe Condita
What is this work about?A history of Rome from its founding to the early empire (reign of Augustus)
How many books did he write and how many survive?142; 35
What type of writing is Juvenal known for?satire
Where was Juvenal exiled?Egypt
What is the main source for details about Juvenal’s life?his own poetry
Who wrote the Natural Histories?Pliny the Elder
Where/When did Pliny the Elder die?During the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius
What post did Pliny hold?admiral of fleet/military
This poet is famous for poems about his affair with Lesbia.Catullus
What is the famous opening to one of his first poems to Lesbia?vivamus mea Lesbia atque amemus
What type of subjunctive is used in this line?Hortatory
This writer is the oldest Roman author we studiedPlautus
What literary genre did Plautus pursue?comedy
How did Plautus make a living?scene crafter/sold bread door to door/worked in a bakery
This poet requested that his great epic poem be destroyed after his death.Vergil
What was the name of Vergil's great epic poem?The Aeneid
What meter was it written in?dactylic hexameter
This great orator and statesman also wrote philosophy, poetry and letters.Cicero
What was one of his philosophical works called?De Republica/De Amicitiae/De Oratore
What was an unusual detail about his death?Killed at Marc Antony’s request; head & hands nailed to Rostra
This poet summed up Epicurus’ philosophy with one famous phrase.Horace
What is the famous phrase with which Horace summarized Epicurus' philosophy?carpe diem
What type of poetry did Horace write besides lyric?satires; epistulae
This historian wrote a biography about his father-in-law.Tacitus
What was the name of Tacitus' work about his father-in-law?Agricola
Name another of Tacitus' works and its subject matter.Germania (the habits and culture of the Germans); Annales (the history of reigns of Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero); Histories (Year of 4 Emps & Flavians)
This historian wrote about the first 12 Caesars.Suetonius
What famous letter writer served as Suetonius’ mentor?Pliny the Younger
Who were the first and last Caesars Suetonius wrote about?Julius Caesar & Domitian


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