| A | B |
|---|
| 16th Amendment | Creation of the Income Tax |
| 17th Amendment | Direct Election of Senators |
| 18th Amendment | Prohibiton of Alcohol |
| 19th Amendment | Women's right to vote |
| New Nationalism/Square Deal | Theodore Roosevelt |
| New Freedom | Woodrow Wilson |
| Incumbent President in 1912 | William Howard Taft |
| Socialist Party Candidate | Eugene V. Debs |
| Jacob Riis | How the Other Half Live |
| Lincoln Steffens | Shame of the Cities |
| Upton Sinclair | The Jungle |
| Jane Addams | Twenty Years at Hull House |
| Referendum | Legislature puts measure to voters for approval or rejection |
| Recall | Voters force officials to stand for reelection |
| Initiative | Voters force placement of measure on ballot |
| Direct Primary | Voters select nominees for elections |
| Social Gospel | Social movement to improve society by applying Christian principles |
| Settlement House | Community center organized to provide social services to urban poor |
| Americanization | Process of assimilating immigrants fully into US society |
| Muckraker | Journalist who alerted public of wrongdoings of big business or gov’t |
| Progressives | Concerned, reform-minded middle class citizens |
| Methods Used By Progressives | Direct actions, publicizing problems, getting Progressives in office |
| Characteristics of a Successful Reform Movement | Money, leaders, supporters, ideas for change |
| Reforms of Society | Child labor laws, Improving education, improving working conditions |
| Reforms of Government | City commission, Progressive governors pushing reforms, changing election rules |
| Reforms related to Women | Temperance movement, Providing daycare/educations centers, Florence Kelley & the NCL |
| Obstacles to Women's Suffrage | Male dominated society, view of women as inferior, competition with other groups |
| Two Main Paths to Suffrage | Constitutional Amendment, voting rights at state level |
| Conditions making 19th Am. Possible | WWI, 18th Am, Suffrage in states |
| Booker T. Washington | Supported economic independence before civil rights for AAs |
| W.E.B. DuBois | Supported demanding of civil rights for AAs immediately |
| Examples of how African Americans organized | NAACP, Niagara Movement, Urban League |
| Effect of TR leaving the Republican Party in 1912 | Split Republicans, Democrats win election |
| TR's new political party in 1912 | Progressive (Bull-Moose) Party |
