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history(dondero) chapter 16 key words

AB
political partya group of individuals with broad common interests who organized to nominate candidates for office, win elections, conduct government and determine public policy
theocracygovernment dominated by religion
ideologiesset of beliefs about life,culture,government and society
coalition governmentone form by several parties who combine forces to obtain a majority
third partyany political party other than one of the 2 major partis
single memeber districtelectoral district in which only one candidate is elected to each office
proportional representationa system in which several officials are elected to represent the same area in proportion to the votes each party's candidates receives
independenta voter who does not support any particular party
precincta voting district
precinct captaina volunteer who organizes party workers to distribute information about the oarty and its candidates and to get the voters to the polls
wardseveral adjoining precints comprise a larger district
national conventiona gathering of locat and state party memebers chosen to nominate presidential and vice presidential candidates
patronagethe practice of granting favors to reward party loyalty
Sate Central COmmitteecommitte usually compaosed largely of representative from the partys county organization
caucusa private meeting of party leaders to choose candidates for office
nominating conventionan official public meeting of a party to choose candidiates for office
bosspowerful party leader
direct primaryan election in which party members select people to run in the general election
closed primaryan election in which only memebers of a political party can vote
open primaryan election in which all votes may participate
pluralitylargest number of votes in an election
runoff primarya second primary election between the 2 candidates who received the most votes in the first primary
ticketthe candidates for the president and vice president
platforma statement of a political partys principles, beliefs and positions on vital issues
planksa section of a political platform



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