A | B |
State of Matter | The physical form of a substance |
4 Sates of Matter | Solid, Liquid, Gas & Plasma |
Solid | Matter that has definite shape and Volume |
2 Types of Solids | Crystalline & Amorphous |
Crystalline | Orderly Arrangement of Atoms & Molecules (diamond) |
Amorphous | No particular order of Atoms & Molecules |
Liquid | State of Matter that takes shape of container - has definite volume |
Surface Tension | Force acting on particles on surface of liquid. High Surface tension means liquid will beads - Low Surface tension means it flows flat. |
Viscosity | A liquids resistance to flow. High Viscosity = Low Flow = Syrup……Low Viscosity = Flows easily = Water |
Gas | No Definite Volume or Shape |
Boyles Law | Pressure Up - Volume Down |
Charles Law | Temperature Up - Volume Up |
Plasma | No Shape, No Volume, and Particles have broken up Can Conduct electricity. Lightening, Fire, Aurora B & A. |
Vaporization | From Liquid to Gas |
Condensation | From Gas to Liquid |
Sublimation | From Solid to Gas (Dry Ice) |
Exothermic | A reaction that give away heat - something becomes colder - Freezing or Condensating |
Endothermic | A reaction that takes in heat - something becomes warmer - Melting or Vaporizing |
Temperature Measures | Heat - But also the speed & energy of particles moving in matter. The higher the speed - the more endothermic. |
Boiling | Vaporization inside a liquid -Boiling water causes bubbles inside the water. |
Evaporation | Vaporization on the surface of water. |