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Ch. 16 Renaissance Vocabulary

Speilvogel

AB
God's Handiworkan appropriate subject for study
Natural PhilosophersThey abandon their old views and developed new ones.
Geocentric UniversePtolmaic, the universe was seen as a series of concentric
sphereswith a fixed or motionless earth at its center.
Empyrean HeavenThe location of God and all the saved souls. This Christianized Ptolemaic uiverse, then was finite. It had a fixed outer boundary in harmony with Christian thought and saved souls were, at one end of the universe, & humans were at the center.
EpicyclesConcentric spheres within spheres, that would enable the paths of the planets to correspond more precisely to observations while adhering to Aristotle's ideas of circular planetary movement.
Nicolous CopernicusStudied both mathematics and astronomy first at krakow in his native Poland and later at the Italian universities of Bologna ad Padua. Left Italy in 1506.
On the Revolutions fo the Heavenly SPheresNicolaus Copernicus completed the manuscript of his famous book....but he feared ridiculed from other Astonomers that he waited to publish it until May 1543, shortly before his .
Heliocentric UniverseSun-centered conception would offer a simpler and more accurate explanation.
Tycho Brahewas granted possesion of a island near Copenhagen by King Fredrick II. He built the elaborate Uraniborg Castle, which was outfitted by a library, observations, and instruments he had designed for more precise astrtonomical observations
Johannes KeplerHe had been destined by his parents for a career as a Lutheran Minister. He fell under the influence of Michael Mastiln, German astronomer. He illustrated the narrow line that other separated majic and science in the early scientific Revolution
Three Laws of Planetary MotionThese laws may have confirmed Kepler's interest in the "music of the spheres" they confirmed Copernicus's heliocentric theory, modifying it in some ways
Galileo GalileiTaught mathematics. One of the most pretigious univeristies in Europe. First European to make syystematic observations of the heavens by means of wa warrier.
The Starry MessengersStunned his counterparts and probably did more to make Europeans aware of the new picture of the universe than the mathematical theories of Copernicus and Kepler did.
Dialogue on the Two Chief WOrld SystemsUnlike most scholarly treaties, it was written in Italian rather than Latin, making it more widely available to the public, which no doubt alarmed the church authorities.
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History
Boca Christian High

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