| A | B |
| Congress of Vienna | A series of meetings between European leaders to establish peace and security. |
| Balance of power | A political situation in which no one nation is powerful enough to threaten others. |
| Legitimacy | The hereditary right of a monarch to rule. |
| Concert of Europe | A series of alliances devised by Metternich to prevent the outbreak of revolutions. |
| Nationalism | The belief that people should be loyal to their nation or have pride in one’s own nation (patriotism). |
| Bonds of Nationalism | These include nationality, language, culture, history, religion, and territory that help to unify a country. |
| Unification | The act of bringing together many small states to form a powerful, stronger nation. |
| Red Shirts | These Italian nationalists were followers of Giuseppe Garibaldi. |
| Realpolitik | A German term that described the practice of tough power politics rather than idealism. |
| Liberator | This is a term used to describe men like Simon Bolivar who lead the fight to free Latin America from foreign control. |