| A | B |
| Series of geological faults | Great Rift Valley |
| Lake near where the Western Rift Valley begins | Lake Malawi |
| The continent’s largest lake | Lake Victoria |
| Place where the Eastern Rift Valley begins | Mozambique |
| Country whose highlands are made of layers of volcanic rock | Ethiopia |
| Highest mountain in Africa | Kilimanjaro |
| East Africa’s major river | Nile |
| Place where the White Nile and the Blue Nile join | northern Sudan |
| Area affected by droughts in recent decades | Horn of Africa |
| Insect that carries sleeping sickness | tsetse fly |