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Chapter 7 Vocabulary (Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi)

AB
virustiny, nonliving particle that invades and multiplies inside a living cell
hostliving organism that provides a source of energy for a virus or an organism
parasiteorganism that lives on or in a host and causes it harm
bacteriophagevirus that infects bacteria
vaccinesubstance introduced into the body to stimulate the production of chemicals that destroy specific viruses
bacteriasingle celled organism that lacks a nucleus
binary fissionprocess in which one cell divides to form two identical cells
asexual reproductioninvolves only one parent and the offspring is identical to the parent
sexual reproductioninvolves 2 parents that combine genetic material
decomposerorganisms that break down large chemicals in dead organinsms into small chemicals
protisteukaryotes that cannot be classified as plants, animals, or fungi
pseudopodtemporary bulges of a cell used for movement
ciliahairlike projections from cells that move with a wavelike motion
flagellalong, whiplike structure used for movement
algaeplantlike protists
sporetiny cell that is able to grow into a new organism
fungieukaryotes with cell walls, heterotrophs that absorb their food and use spores
buddingform of asexual reproduction in which small organisms grow off of the parent


Science Teacher
Madeira Beach Fundamental

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