| A | B |
| answer to a subtraction problem | difference |
| answer to an addition problem | sum |
| answer to a division problem | quotient |
| answer to a multiplication problem | product |
| a number that is added in an addition problem | addend |
| the number that is divided in a division problem | dividend |
| the number by which another number is divided | divisor |
| a number being multiplied | factor |
| a part of a whole, expressed as a numerator over a denominator | fraction |
| a fraction in which the numerator is equal to or greater than the denominator; a fraction that is equal to or greater than one. | improper fraction |