| A | B |
|---|
| Clan Wars | Scotland |
| Crusades | Middle East |
| Alexius I | emperor |
| Edward I | king |
| Wallace | executed |
| Edward IV | Black Prince |
| Joan | Maid of Lorraine |
| Margaret | Maid of Norway |
| Stone of Destiny | Scone |
| Charles VII | Dauphin |
| nation-state | central government |
| Burgundy | English ally |
| France | Scottish ally |
| Feudalism | hierarchical-ladderlike |
| John Wycliffe | religious reformer |
| Great Schism | division of eastern and western churches |
| Inquisition | Court for heresy |
| Jerusalem | Holy City |
| Paris | capital city of France |
| Saladin | the ideal knight |
| Battle of Stirling Bridge | 1297 |
| Battle of Bannockburn | 1314 |
| Crusades | "Holy Wars" |
| Pope Urban | "God wills it!" |
| feudal contract | oath of fealty |
| follower | vassal |
| liege lord | ruler |
| ruling class | nobility |
| liege lords | kings |
| serfs | peasants |
| manor | fief |
| Italian ruling family | Borgia |
| Hussites | heretics |
| lasted for life | feudal contract |
| upper lord | bishop |
| John of England | Magna Carta |
| William | Battle of Hastings |
| lower lord | duke |
| professional soldier | retainer |
| increased food production | heavy wheeled plow |
| battle fought in England | Hastings |
| battle fought in Scotland | Stirling |
| battle fought in France | Poitiers |
| Hundred Years' War | war over French crown |
| Antioch | city captured by use of treachery |
| Seljuk Turks | enemy of the Byzantine Empire |
| Crusader State | Kingdom of Jerusalem |
| Stephan | French children's crusader |
| Nicholas | German children's crusader |
| Holy Roman diplomat | Frederick II |
| Templars | Battle of La Forbie |
| landowning nobles killed | Crusades |
| landowning nobles killed | Hundred Years' War |
| Battle of Hattin | 1187 AD |
| Lord Paramount | Edward I |
| Baliol abdication | Kincardine Castle |
| Guardian of Scotland | William Wallace |
| Scottish ally | King Philip of France |
| Edwar III | self-declared king of France |
| Order of the Garter created | Battle of Crecy |
| Hundred Years' War | France vs. England |
| Scottish Wars of Independence | Scotland vs. England |
| Crusades | Muslims vs. Christians |
| England | naval power |
