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Chapter 3

colonial life

AB
1650parliament passes Navigation Acts
Navigation Actsrequire that all imports destined for colonies pass through Britain
1686King James II organizes northern colonies into the Dominion of New England; appoints Edmund Andros governor
1688-1689Glorious revolution in Britain; Bill of rights established
Bill of Rightspassed by Parliament in 1689; established Parliament, the legislative body, as the supreme authority in the English government
1689The period of salutary neglect begins in the colonies
1690slaves presentin every one of the english colonies
1730-1750Great Awakening in colonies; widespread rise of Protestant religious fervor
abolitionistone who believes that slavery is wrong and should be illegal
apprenticeboy or girl (usually boy) who exchanges full-time live-in labor for room, board, and begin taught the trade of the master
censorshipgovernment or military suppression of written or artistic works
Enlightenmentan intellectual and cultural movement of the eighteenth century that originated in France; emphasized the value of reason and the quality and freedom of the individual
Glorious Revolutionbloodless revolution in which the Protestants William and Mary replaced the Catholic James II as monarchs of Great Britain
Great Awakeninga series of Protestant religious revivals that took place from about the 1730's to the 1750's
indentured servitudean arrangement by which, in exchange for passage to the New World,a person agreed to a term of servitude in the colonies; indentured servants often were treated brutally, but ultimately they received complete freedom
mercantilisman economic theory that states that a nation should export more than it imports; colonies were to be a source of raw materials and subservient to the needs of another country
Middle Passagethe trip across the Atlantic from Africa to the Carribean or the colonies
Navigation Actsacts of Parliament passed beginning in 1650 that regulated colonial trad
slave codessets of laws that curtailed the activities of African slaves
1696first africans were brought to jamestown as bound servants



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