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Transport Systems in Mammals

Learn the wonders of the mammalian transportation system.

AB
A muscular pump with two pumping chambers, primarily responsible for movement of bloodThe Heart
Takes blood to and from the lungsPulmonary vessles
Very fine channels with very thin wallsCapillaries
The circulating fluid containing cellsBlood
High pressure due to the contraction of ventriclesSystolic
Low pressure due to the relaxation of ventriclesDiastolic
Ensure blood flow is only in one directionValves
Specialised heart cells which co-ordinate contractionPace Maker
First blood vessles to receive blood after the aortaCoronary Arteries
Occurs when coronary arteries are blockedHeart Attack
Blood pressure does this as it flows from Arteries to veinsDecreases
Blood flow through the veins is due to thisExternal Compression
The small amount of fluid which escapes the capillary cell wallsLeakage
these are produes in the bone marrowPlatelets, RBC, WBC
Yellow liquid containing ions, dissolved gases, proteins, hormones, nutrients and wastesPlasma
Thin walled compartment of the heart which receives blood from the veinsAtrium
Vessel which directly connects capillaries to veinsVenule
Atrioventricular valve between right atrium and ventricle with three flapsTricuspid valve
It's most important role is returning lost proteins to bloodLymphatic System
Filter the lymph of bacteria and other debrisLymph Nodes


Frances Pearson

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