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Chapter One Terms

AB
VoltThe measure of electrical pressure
AmpereThe flow of actual electrons
WattA measure of electrical power
OhnThe measure of electrical resistance
VVolts
AAmps
WWatts
Kilowatts1000 watts
KWKilowatt
CircuitConsists of three parts -- voltage source, load, and at least 2 wires
NeutralTakes used electricity back to the source
HotTakes power to the load
GroundServes as a safety return to the earth
White wireNeutral
Black wireHot
Red WireUsed when 2 hots are needed
Green or BareUsewd as the ground wire
Series circuitWhen devices are attached so that electricity must pass through all devices to return to source.
Parallel circuitWhen alternate paths are provided for the electricity to return to the source.
Combination CircuitWhen some devices(switches) are hooked in series and others (lamp holders are hooked in parallel
Current carrying conductorsNeutral and Hot
Non current carrying conductorGround
Voltmeterused to measure electrical pressure
WattmeterUsed to measure electrical power
Ohmmeterused to measure electrical resistance
AmmeterUsed to measure electrical current
Meter is hooked in parallelVoltmeter
Meter is hooked in seriesConnected type ammeter
Meter is hooked both in series and parallelWattmeter
Induction type ammeterPlaced around either the hot or neutral wire, but not both
Reserved colorsWhite, green, and bare
230 volt circuitUses both black and red hot wires (often times without a neutral)
115 volt circuitUses a black hot and a white neutral
440 voltUsed to run very large motors, like at Farmer's Elevator
208 VoltWhen the service entrance use the wye type of transformer
Meters have their own power source and connected when power is offOhmmeter
Ohms law CircleUses V over A times R
Wattage CircleUses W over A times V
2Number of variables needed to solve Ohms Law Circles
Volts are equal through the circuitParallel circuit
Amps are equal through the circuitSeries Circuit


Agriculture Teacher
Keota High School
Keota, IA

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