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Creation of American Government

AB
checks and balancesa plan to keep any part of government from becoming too powerful
federalisma government system in which power is divided between the national and state governments
judicialhaving to do with courts of law and justice
limited governmentall parts of government must obey the law
principlea basic truth, law, or ideal of behavior
popular sovereigntypeople elect their leaders
separation of powergovernment power is divided between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
unconstitutionalnot following the constitution
anti-federalista person who favored state and individual rights
ratifyto approve
federalista person who favored the constitution
enumerated powersthe 18 powers of congress numbered from 1 to 18 in the constitution
civilhaving to do with citizens; a civil law case does not involve a crime
convictto find guilty of a crime
due processright to a fair trial according to rules and procedures
evidencehe objects and statements gathered and used to judge a person of a crime
grand jurya group of people who decide if there is enough evidence against an accused person to conduct a trial
indictto accuse or charge with a crime, usually done by a grand jury
witnesssomeone who has seen or heard something; a dperson who is called to tell what her or she knows in court
amendmentchange or correction made by a certain process
presidential limitscongress must approve how money is spent
presidential limitscongress can remove the president by impeachment
congressional limitsthe supreme court can say a law is unfair
congressional limitsthe president can veto bills of congress
judicial limitsthe president appoints federal judges
judicial limitscongress can remove a judge
presidential limitsonly congress can declare war


Deep Run High School
VA

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