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Advanced forces vocabulary

AB
ForceA push or a pull on an object
Force formulaForce = Mass * Acceleration
NewtonThe unit for force symbolized by N
FrictionThe force that occurs when two surfaces move past each other
Earth's gravityThe force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth
Space gravityThe pull or attraction that an object like the Earth exerts on other objects. The strength depends on the masses of the object and the distance between them
Weight-common usageA measure of how something is.(the same as mass)
Weight-Scientific usageThe measure of the gravitational force acting on an object, measured in Newtons.
Weight - formulaWeight = mass * gravity
Terminal velocityWhen air resistance matches the force of gravity and the object falls at a constant velocity
Projectile motionThe curved path an object follows when thrown or propelled near the Earth's surface
Spring Scalean instrument that measures force in Newtons
MassThe fundamental concept meaning "How much matter there is in an object"
rolling frictionThe resistance to an object rolling across a surface, such as a ball rolling across a court or a tire rolling across the ground.
sliding frictionSliding friction is when two solid surfaces slide against each other. Putting a book flat on a desk and moving it around is an example
fluid frictionThe friction between a solid object as it moves through a liquid or a gas. The drag of air on an airplane or of water on a swimmer are two examples
normal forcethe force perpindicular to a surface that prevents an object from falling through the surface.
force diagrama picture representation of the forces acting on an object
net forcethe combination of all the forces that act on an object
applied forcea general push or a pull acting on an object


KIPP Academy 7th and 8th grade Science Teacher
KIPP Academy Charter School
NY, NY

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