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Orchestra Concentration -- Advanced No. 1

Terms studied in the second period orchestra class. Also includes terms and key signatures from the first day pre-test and all of the terms from the "Rookie Bronco" activity

AB
PitchHighness and Lowness of Sound
DurationLength of Sound
MusicOrganized Sound and Silence
Whole NoteEquals Two Half Notes
Half NoteEquals Two Quarter Notes
Quarter NoteEquals Two Eighth Notes
Eighth NoteEquals Two Sixteenth Notes
G Major Key SignatureF#
Bb Major Key SignatureBb and Eb
A Major Key SignatureF#, C#, and G#
F Major Key SignatureBb
D Major Key SignatureF# and C#
C Major Key SignatureNo sharps or flats
Dynamic markingIndicates how loud to play
ModeratoModerate Tempo
Cut Time2/2 Time Signature
AllegroFast bright tempo
FortePlay loudly
HarmonyTwo or more different pitches sounding at the same time
PizzicatoPluck the strings
BeatThe pulse of music
Half stepSmallest distance between two notes
AndanteSlow walking tempo
Double barIndicates the end of a piece of music
Up bowMove bow toward body
PianoPlay softly
Down bowMove bow away from body
A tempoReturn to original tempo
RitardandoGradually slow the tempo
IntonationHow well each note is played in tune
FermataHold the note longer
AccidentalNatural, sharp, or flat in the key signature
SlurCurved line that connects two or more pitches
Double stopPlay two strings at once
Mezzo fortePlay moderately loud
TripletGroup of three notes
CompositionThe process of creating music
IntervalDistance between two notes
LentoA very slow tempo
StaccatoShortened notes (seperation between the notes)
CantabileIn a singing style
TieCurved line that connects two notes of the same pitch
Mezzo pianoPlay moderately soft
SyncopationEmphasis on the weak beats of music
LegatoPlay in a smooth and connected style
Top number of time signatureHow many beats are in the measure
Bottom number of time signatureWhat note gets one beat


Orchestra Instructor
Southwest Middle School
Palm Bay, FL

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