| A | B |
|---|
| Industrial Revolution | A shift from making goods by hand to making them by machine. |
| Agricultural Revolution | A rural change that involved better farming and breeding methods. |
| Enclosure | A fenced in or hedged in field created by wealthy British landowners. |
| Crop rotation | A system of growing a different crop in a field each year to preserve the fertility of the land. |
| Selective breeding | A practice of only allowing the best animals to breed with one another in order to produce larger offspring. |
| Urbanization | This term refers to the growth of cities. |
| Factors of production | The resources, including land, labor, and capital, that are needed to produce goods and services. |
| Textile | A cotton, wool, or linen product that was produced by the cottage industries and later factories. |
| Factory | A large building in which machinery is used to manufacture goods. |
| Entrepreneur | A person who organizes, manages, or takes on the risks of a business. |
