| A | B |
| Legion | The main part of the Romans army |
| Centurion | Commander of a century |
| Republic | The people of Rome choose its leaders |
| Carthage | Rome's main rival city in North Africa |
| Senate | Group of 600 people that advised the consuls |
| Consuls | Two people that governed Rome |
| Tribunes | protected the rights of the peasants |
| Assembly | Meeting of the citizens of Rome to elect consuls |
| Patricians | Wealthy Romans |
| Plebians | Poor Romans |
| Cleopatra | Egyptian queen associated with Julius Caesar and Mark Anthony |
| Pompeii | City destoryed by the eruption of Mt Vesuvius |
| Colosseum | Place where the gladiator games were held |
| Chariots | What was raced in the Circus Maximus |
| Baths | Where most Romans washed |
| Barbarian | People that were not Romans |
| Hypocaust | Under floor heating in Roman houses |
| Gaul | Modern day France |
| Assassinated | How Julius Caesar died |
| Hannibal | General from Carthage that invaded Italy |