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Dairy Product, Breakfast Foods & Sandwich Vocabulary Review

AB
Clarified ButterAny unsalted butter that has been heated to remove the milk solids.
CreamThe fatty liquid that is contained within milk produced by animals.
HomogenizationThe process used by food manufacturers and processors to prevent or detain fat, such as the cream in fresh milk, from separating away from the liquid or water contained in a dairy product.
MargarineA vegetable fat that has been processed into a soft, spreadable form with a taste, texture and appearance that is similar to butter.
PasteurizationTo kill bacteria by heating milk or other liquids to moderately high temperatures for a short period of time.
BasteTo spoon or brush food as it cooks with melted butter or other fat, meat drippings or liquid such as stock.
OmeletA mixture of eggs, seasonings and sometimes water or milk, cooked in butter until firm and filled or topped with various fillings such as cheese, ham, mushrooms, onions, peppers, sausage and herbs.
PoachTo cook food gently in liquid just below the boiling point when the liquid's surface is beginning to show some quivering movement.
QuicheIt consists of a pastry shell filled with a savory custard made of eggs, cream, seasonings and various other ingredients such as onions, mushrooms, ham, shellfish or herbs.
Quick BreadA type of bread that is takes very little time to make and is most often prepared with a batter instead of a dough.
WaffleA soft, bread-like cake with a surface of uniform indentations similar to a honeycomb.
RamekinSmall, individual sized ovenproof baking dishes made of porcelain, ceramic, pottery, or glass.
ShirrA dish consisting of an egg that is placed in a small buttered dish and broiled until the white is set, but the yolk remains liquid.
SouffleA light and fluffy, sweet or savory baked food, which is prepared by folding stiffly beaten egg whites into a sauce or puree and then baking.
Chemical LeavenersCompounds, produced from chemicals, that are used as leaveners for a wide range of baked goods. Baking soda and baking powder are among the most often used chemical leavenerss.
CrepeA very thin flat cake, similar to a pancake, that is served as a base for a variety of sweet toppings or as a food wrap to be filled with rich and savory ingredients.
French ToastA breakfast dish made by dipping bread into a milk-egg mixture, then frying it until golden brown on both sides. It's
HashA term applied to food ingredients that are finely chopped for preparation to be served.
Hash BrownsFinely chopped, cooked potatoes that are fried (often in bacon fat) until well browned.
Home FriesA food dish made with potatoes that are precooked, cubed and then fried in butter or oil and seasoned with a variety of ingredients such as salt, pepper, onions, and bits of green herbs.
PancakesA thin batter cake fry, fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter.
CanapesA hors d'oeuvre or appetizer that resembles a small open face sandwich.
Hors d'oeurvesSmall savory appetizers served before the meal.


Business & FCS Instructor
Chadron High School
Chadron, NE

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