| A | B |
| pharaoh | an ancient Egyptian leader |
| nomad | A person who moves from place to place with no permanent home. |
| obelisk | A tall thin monument (sometimes used by pharaohs to decorate temples or tombs). |
| social class | a group of society distinguished from other groups by such things as wealth, property and rights. |
| social pyramid | A drawing of a pyramid shape with levels showing how social classes are positioned above and below one another regarding power and rights in a society. |
| artisan | a craftsperson |
| peasant | A person who does farm work for wealthy landowners |
| environmental factors | the water, topography (shape of the land), and vegetation (plant life) of an area or region |
| geography | The physical features of an area. |
| topography | the surface features of a place or region, such as mountains or deserts |
| vegetation | the plants of a place or region. |
| delta | An area of sediment deposited at the mouth of a river. |
| fertilization | the process of adding fertilizer, or plant food to soil |
| papyrus | ): a tough water plant used to make paper and rope in ancient times |
| pyramid | a huge, triangular-shaped monument of ancient Egypt built around a tomb. |