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MORE MUSCLE REVIEW QUESTIONS

Additional reveiw question submitted by students.

AB
What ion flows into the cell when ACh receptor gates open?Sodium
What kind of muscle contraction results with a force greater than the resistance?Isotonic and concentric
Cell respiration requires an ample supply of what two chemicals?oxygen and glucose
During which period of a muscle twitch do the sacromeres shorten and the actin filaments slide toward the H zone?Period of contraction
What are the components of a triad?sarcoplasmic reticulum, cristernae and T-tubules
Muscle contraction occurs when what filaments slide toward the center of the sacromere?Actin filaments
The release of what chemical from the sarcoplasmic reticulum reacts with tropinin to clear tropomyosim away from myosin binding sites?Calcium
By what process does the body generates ATP and repay its oxygen debt?Aerobic cellular respiration
What is the protein which is held in place on actin by the protein troponin?Tropomyosin
What develops as lactic acid accumulates that is paid back by aerobic respiration?Oxygen debt
What is the conractile response of a single muscle fiber or motor unit to a threshold stimulus?Twitch
What are the product of cellular respiration?Heat, CO2, H2O, ATP
A cordlike extension of connective tissue beyond the muscle, serving to attach it to the bone?Tendon
Myosin is in the "active and ready position" or "cocked" when _____ and ____ are attached to the globular head?ADP + Pi
______ gates are located in the sarcolemma of muscle fiber.Acetylcholine and Voltage
Will contraction be stronger or weaker if the muscle has been stretched or shortened?Weaker
What chemical is found in the muscles that stores oxygen supplies to the mitochondria?Myoglobin


EME 2040 Instructor
Florida College
Temple Terrace, FL

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