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PSSA TERM REVIEW

AB
ALLITERATIONthe repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words
ALLUSIONan implied of indirect reference in literature to a familiar person, place, or event
ANALYSISthe process or result of identifying the parts of a whole and their relationship to one another
ANTONYMa word that is opposite of another word
CHARACTERIZATIONthe method an author uses to reveal characters and their various personalities
COMPAREplace together characters, situations, or ideas to show common or differing features in literary selections
CONTEXT CLUESinformation from the reading that identifies a word or group of words
CONVENTIONS OF LANGUAGEmechanics, usage, and sentence completeness
EVALUATEexamine and judge carefully
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGElanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling
FLUENCYthe clear, easy, written or spoken expression of ideas
FOCUSthe center of interest or attention
GENREa category used to classify literary works, usually by form, technique, or content
GRAPHIC ORGANIZERa diagram or pictorial device that shows relationships
HOMOPHONEOne or two words pronounced alike, but different in spelling or meaning
HYPERBOLEan exaggeration or overstatement
IDIOMATIC LANGUAGEan expression peculiar to itself grammatically or that cannot be understood if taken literally
IRONYthe use of a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal or usual meaning
LITERARY CONFLICTthe struggle that grows out of the interplay of the two opposing forces in a plot
LITERARY ELEMENTSthe essential techniques used in literature, such as setting, plot, theme
LITERARY DEVICEStools used by the author to enliven and provide voice to writing
LITERARY STRUCTURESthe author's method of organizing text, ex. foreshadowing
METAPHORthe comparison of two unlike objects in which no words of comparison are used
METERthe repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
NARRATIVEa story, actual or fictional, expressed orally or in writing
PARAPHRASErestate text or passage in other words, often to clarify meaning or show understanding
PERSONIFICATIONan object or abstract idea given human qualities or human form
PHONICSthe relationship between letters and sounds fundamental in beginning reading
POINT OF VIEWthe way in which an author reveals characters, events, ideas in telling a story; the vantage point from which the story is told
PUBLIC DOCUMENTa document that focuses on civic issues of public policy at the community level and beyond
READING CRITICALLYreading in which a questioning attitude, logical analysis and inference are used to judge the worth of text
READING RATEthe speed at which a person reads, usually silent
RESEARCHa systematic inquiry into a subject or problem in order to discover, verify, or revise relevant facts or principles having to do with a subject
SATIREa literary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness
SELF-MONITORknow when what one is reading or writing is not making sense
SEMANTICSthe study of meaning in language
SIMILEa comparison of two unlike objects in which a word of comparison such as like or as is used
SUBJECT AREAan organized body of knowledge; a discipline
STYLEhow an author writes
SYNONYMone or two or more words in a language have highly similar meanings
SYNTAXpattern or structure of word order in sentences, clauses, and phrases
THEMEa topic of discussion or writing; a major idea broad enough to cover the entire scope of a literary work
THESISthe basic argument advanced by a speaker or writer who then attempts to prove it; the subject or major argument of a speech or composition
TONEthe attitude of the author toward the audience and characters
VOICEthe fluency, rhythm, and liveliness in writing that makes it unique to the writer


ELCO HS

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