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Literary Terms

A list of basic literary terms

AB
AtmosphereMood or feeling in a work of literature
AnachronismEvent or detail that is inappropriate for the time period
AssonanceRepetition of similar vowel sounds
AlliterationRepetition of similar consonant sounds
AnalogyComparison made between two things to show how they are alike
AllusionReference to a statement , person, place, event, or thing that is know from literature, history, religion, myth, politics, sports, science, or the arts
DialogueConversation between two or more characters
CharacterIndividual in a story, poem, or play
ConflictStruggle or clash between two opposing characters, forces, or emotions
DictionWriter or speaker's choice of words
ThemeThe central idea or insight revealed by a work of literature
Point of ViewVantage point from which a writer tells a story
ToneThe attitude a writer takes toward the reader, a subject, or a character
FlashbackScene that interrupts the present action of the plot to show events that happened at an earlier time
Figure of SpeechWord or phrase that describes one thing in terms of another and that is not meant to be understood on a literal level
HyperboleFigure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion or create a comic effect
PunPlay on the multiple meanings of a word or on two words that sound alike but have different meanings
ParadoxA statement or a situation that seems to be a contradiction but that reveals a truth
OnomatopoeiaUse of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning
ProtagonistMain character in fiction or drama
ConnotationsAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests
DialectWay of speaking that is characteristic of a particular region or group of people
FoilCharacter who serves as a contrast to another character
ForeshadowingThe use of clues to hint at events that will occur later in the plot
IdiomExpression peculiar to a particular language that means something different from the literal meaning of the words
SettingTime or place of a story or play
NarrativeType of writing that tells about a series of related events
ImageryLanguage that appeals to the senses
IronyContrast or discrepancy between expectation and reality
MetaphorFigure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without using a connective words such as like or as
SimileFigure of speech that makes a comparison between two seemingly unlike things by using a connective words such as like or as
SpeakerThe voice that is talking to us in the poem
PersonificationType of metaphor in which a nonhuman thing or quality is talked about as if it were human
SuspenseThe uncertainty or anxiety we fell about what is going to happen next in the story
RhythmMusical quality in language, produced by repetition


Miss Richman

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