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Chapter 12 - Respiratory Word Parts & Some Basic Terms

AB
a-, an-without, absence of
dia-through, between
endo-within
epi-upon, over
eu-normal, good
pan-all, entire
poly-many
alveolair sac, alveolus
atelimperfect, incomplete
bronchairway, bronchus
glott, glottisopening of the windpipe
hem, hematblood
laryngvoicebox, larynx
loba rounded part, lobe
mucmucus
nasnose
oxoxygen
pharyngthroat, pharynx
phragm, phragmatpartition
pleurrib, pleura
pneum, pneumon, pneumatlung or air
pulmonlung
pypus
rhinnose
septwall, partition
sinuscavity
somnsleep
spirto breathe
stennarrowing, constriction
thoracchest, thorax
trachewind pipe, trachea
tubercullittle mass or swelling
-algiapain
-ar, -arypertaining to
-capniacarbon dioxide
-celehernia, swelling, protrusion
-centesispucture to aspirate, or remove fluid
-ealpertaining to
-ectasisexpansion, dilation
-emiablood condition
-oxiaoxygen
-pexysurgical fixation, suspension
-phoniasound or voice
-pneabreathing
-ptysisto spit out a fluid
-rrhagiableeding, hemorrhage
-spasmsudden, involuntary muscle contraction
-stomysurgical creation of an opening
-tomyincision, or surgical cut into
respiration (n.)the process of oxygen delivery to cells (by breathing)
aspiration (n.)the sound of air blowing out that happens when some consonants are pronounced, such as the /p/ in pin OR a strong desire to have or achieve something
expiration (n.)the process of exhaling air
ventilation (n.)the process of breathing, which includes inhalation and exhalation
expectorate (v.)formal- to force liquid out of your mouth [= spit]
mucus (n.)a thick liquid produced in parts of your body such as your nose
suffocate (v.)to die or make someone die by preventing them from breathing OR to feel uncomfortable because there is not enough fresh air
exhale (v.)to breathe air, smoke etc out of your mouth [≠ inhale]
inhale (v.)to breathe in air, smoke, or gas [≠ exhale]:
booger (n.)a thick piece of dried mucus from your nose
snot (n.)an impolite word for the thick mucus (=liquid) produced in your nose
nostril (n.)one of the two holes at the end of your nose, through which you breathe and smell things


ESL Instructor
North Seattle Community College
Seattle, WA

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