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Basic Medical Vocabulary

AB
excision (n.)the removal of something, especially by cutting it out
contract (n.)to become smaller or narrower
inflammation (n.)swelling, redness, heat and pain
prognosis (n.)a doctor's opinion of how an illness or disease will develop
cavity (n.)a hole or space inside something
incision (n.)a neat cut made into something, especially during a medical operation
dilate (n.)to become wider, especially a part of the body
diagnosis (n.)the process of discovering exactly what is wrong with someone or something, by examining them closely
spasm (n.)an occasion when your muscles suddenly become tight, causing you pain
chronic (adj.)a chronic disease or illness is one that continues for a long time and cannot be cured
expand (v.)to become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make something become larger
exhale (v.)to breathe out
inhale (v.)to breathe in
appendage (n.)formal an arm, leg or other body part that branches off from the main part of your body
chamber (n.)an enclosed space, especially in your body or inside a machine
membrane (n.)very thin piece of skin that covers or connects parts of your body
mucus (n.)a thick liquid produced in parts of your body such as your nose
pus (n.)a thick yellowish liquid produced in an infected part of your body:
virus (n.)a very small living thing that causes infectious illnesses, no treatments
bacteria (plural n. - bacterium)very small living things, some of which cause illness or disease, treated with antibiotics
characterized by (adj, noun follows it)described by qualities of someone or something in a particular way
excess (adj.)too much
sufficient (adj.)just enough of something
insufficient (adj.)too little of something
swell (v.)to become larger and rounder than normal - used especially about parts of the body


ESL Instructor
North Seattle Community College
Seattle, WA

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