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The atmosphere

Terms used in Chapter One of Weather and Climate.

AB
weathercondition of the Earth's atmosphere
atmospherelayerof gases that surround the planet
ozonecontains three oxygen atoms instead of the usual two
water vaporwater in the form of gas
pollutantsharmful substances in the air
photochemical smogbrown haze that forms in cities
acid rainrain that contains more acid than normal
densityamount of mass in a given volume of air
pressureforce pushing on an area or surface
air pressure force caused by air pressing down
barometermeasures changes in air pressure
mercury barometeropen glass tube partially filled with mercury
aneroid barometeruses such as in an airplan instrument panel
altitudeelevation; height above sea level
tropospherelayer of the atmosphere where Earth's weather occurs
stratospherecontains the ozone layer that absosrbs ultraviolet radiation
mesosphereprotects the Earth's surface from being hit by meteoroids
thermosphereouter most layer of the atmosphere
ionospherethe lower layer of the thermosphere
exosphereouter layer of the thermosphere
aurora borealisalso called the "Northern Lights"


Carol Ann Levine

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