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Ch.2 Key Terms

Ana. & Phy.

AB
compoundsubstance composed of two or more different elements, the atoms of which are chemically united
proton donoran acid that dissolves in water and release a hydrogen ion
inorganic compounda compound that lacks carbon
ionan atom with a positive or negative electric charge
atomic weightaverage of the mass numbers of all of the isotopes of an element
energythe ability to do work
acida substance that liberates hydrogen ions when in an aqueous solution
covalent bonda bond involving the sharing of electrons between atoms
neutronuncharged subatomic particle
hydrogen bondweak bond in which a hydrogen atom forms a bridge between two elecron-hungry atoms
saltionic compound that dissociates into charged particles when dissolved in water
organic compounda compound containing carbon
electronnegatively charged subatomic particle
nucleic acidclass of organic molecules that include DNA and RNA
matteranything that occupies space and has mass
atomic numberthe number of protons in an atom
moleculeparticle consisting of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)the compound that is the important intracellular energy source
isotopedifferent atomic form of the same element
basea substance that accepts hydrogen ions


Science Teacher
Miramar High School
Miramar, FL

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