| A | B |
| linear graph | Any graph that is a straight line |
| Function | There is only one value of y for each value of x |
| Control variable | The independent variable, usually x |
| Dependent variable | Depends on control variable, usually y |
| Growth graph | A graph which is increasing throughout |
| Decay graph | A graph which is decreasing throughout |
| Constant graph | A graph which is linear and horizontal |
| Domain | All the values of the control variable (x) |
| Range | All the values of the dependent variable (y) |
| Nonlinear graph | A graph which is not a straight line |
| Slope | Rise/run or The change in y over the change in x |
| Vertical intercept | Where the line crosses the y-axis |
| Direct Variation | An equation in the form y = kx |
| Constant of Variation | In a direct variation, y = kx, k is the constant of variation |
| Systems of equations | Two or more equations that have relationships between x and y |
| Solution of a system | An ordered pair that makes both equations true. |
| Consistent system | A system that has one or more solutions |
| Inconsistent system | A system that has no solutions |
| Matrix | An arrangement of numbers in rows and columns |
| Elements of the matrix | One of the numbers of the matrix |
| Dimensions of a matrix | The number of rows and columns, in that order, of the matrix |
| The identity matrix | 1 0 0 1 |
| Inverse matrix | two matrices whose product is the identity matrix |
| Slope-intercept form | y = mx + b |
| Point-slope form | y = m(x - x ) + y |