A | B |
diffusion | movement of molecules from high to low concentration |
osmosis | movement of water from high to low concentration across a membrane |
Kinetic Molecular Theory | all molecules are in constant random motion |
permeable | membrane that allows a substance to pass through |
impermeable | membrane that does NOT allow a substance to pass through |
semipermeable | selectively permeable |
net movement | more molecules move in one direction than in the opposite direction |
dynamic equilibrium | same number of molecules moving in each direction |
isotonic | same amount of solutes inside and outside the cell |
hypotonic | water will move INTO a cell in this type of solution |
hypertonic | water will move OUT of a cell in this type of solution |
solutes | the particles in a solution |
solvent | the liquid in a solution |
homeostasis | maintaining the same internal environment |