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Computer Terms

AB
RAMRandom Access Memory. It's volatile!
RAMThe computer's working memory, also called random-accessed memory.
ROMRead Only Memory. It's NOT volatile!
ROMThe permanent memory that is built in your computer. This is read only.
USBUniversal Serial Bus.
MotherboardMain Circuit Board of Computer
Byte8 Bits
BitZero or one in computer code.
CPUCentral Processing Unit.
CD-ROMStorage Device - Read Only.
Function KeysKeys used to give commands.
Modifier KeysShift, Control, ALT Keys.
Output DevicesEnable the computer to give you the results of the processed data.
ResolutionNumber of pixels or dots that a monitor can display.
VirusComputer program that causes damage to another computer.
HardwareThe physical components of the computer system.
SoftwareThe programs or instructions that tell the computer what to do.
CPUThe brain of the computer or central processing unit.
Megabyte (MB)Approximately a million bytes. (1,000,000 bytes, or 1,000 kilobytes)
Gigabyte (GB)Approximately a billion bytes (1,000,000,000 bytes, or 1,000 megabytes).
Input DeviceThe hardware that is used to pass information into the computer.
Output DeviceThe hardware that receives and dislplays information coming from the computer.
ModemThe device that allows your computer to talk to other computers over a telephone line.
MonitorA video or computer display device.
PrinterThe hardware that provides printed output from the computer.
Hard CopyA printed copy of computer output.
Compact Disc (CD)A disc on which a laser has digitally recorded information such as audio, video, or computer data.
Hard DiskA fixed, large-capacity magnetic storage medium for computer data.
Floppy DiskA portable magnetic storage medium for computer data that allows users to randomly access information.
Graphical User Interface (GUI)The use of graphical symbols instead of text commands to control common computer functions such as copying programs and disks.
IconA small picture or symbol representing a computer hardware function or component.
Kilobyte (KB)Approximately 1000 bytes (exactly 1024)


Michael Ornaf

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