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Chapter 13- The Digestive System Word Parts

AB
a- or an-without
ad-toward
dys-bad, abnormal
pan-all, entire
peri-around
re-, retro-back
abdominabdomen, abdominal cavity
ananus
appendto hang onto (appendix)
bilbile
cecblind intestine (cecum)
celiabdomen, abdominal cavity
cheillip
cholbile, gall
choledochcommon bile duct
cirrhorange, tawny (brownish-yellow)
col, coloncolon
dentteeth
diverticula small blind pouch (pocket)
duodentwelve (duodenum)
entersmall intestine
esophaggullet (esophagus)
gastrstomach
gingivgums
glosstongue
halatbreath
hepatliver
hern, hernia rupture, or protrusion through a weakened membrane or wall (hernia)
ileto roll (ileum)
jejunempty (jejunum)
laparabdomen, abdominal cavity
lingutongue
lithstone
ormouth
palatroof of the mouth (palate)
pancreatsweetbread (pancreas)
peps, peptdigestion
peritonto stretch over (peritoneum)
phageat or swallow
polypa small growth
proctanus
pylorgatekeeper (pylorus)
rectstraight, erect (rectum)
sialsaliva
sigmthe letter S (sigmoid)
steatfat
stomatmouth
uvula grape (uvula)
-centesispuncture
-emesis, -emeticvomiting
-iasiscondition
-pepsiadigestion
-rraphysuturing
peristalsismuscular contractions that move like waves of the ocean, used to move food along in the esophagus
stoola piece of solid waste from your bowels
fecal mattersolid waste from your bowels
fecessolid waste from your bowels
bowelthe system of tubes inside your body where food is made into solid waste material and through which it passes out of your body (intestine)


ESL Instructor
North Seattle Community College
Seattle, WA

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