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Classifying Organisms

Match the terms to the sentences.

AB
classificationbiologist use to organize living things into groups
taxonomythe scientific study of how living things are classified
genus namethe first part of an organisms scientific name
species namethe second part of an organisms scientific name
speciesa group of similar organisms that can mate and produce fertile offspring in nature
genusa classification grouping that contains similar, closly related organisms
sevenbiologists classify organisms into ____________ levels
characteristicsorganisms are grouped by there shared ___________
evolutionthe process by which species gradually change over time
ancestorcertain organisms are similar because the share a common ________________
taxonomic keya series of paired statements that describe the physical characteristics of differant organisms
heterotrophsa change in an organisms environment that causes the organism to react
homeostasisorganisms that make their own food
multicelluarorganisms that are composed of many cells
spontaneous generationthe mistaken idea that living organisms arise from non-living sources
organismsall living things are
cellthe basic unit of structure in an organism
autotrophsorganisms that get energy by consuming other organisms
responsean organisms reaction from a stimulus
variablethe one differant factor in an experiment
stimulusan organisms ability to maintain stable internal conditions
reproduceto produce offspring that are similar to the parents
unicellularconsisting of only one cell (bacteria)

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