| A | B |
|---|
| Lysosomes | digests food particles |
| Golgi Bodies | serves as storage centers for secretory products for the cell, packages protiens |
| Mitochondria | powerhouse of the cell |
| Vacuole | temporary storage cavities for water, food, and enzymes |
| Centrioles | structures used in reproduction (mitosis) |
| Cytoplasm | a jelly-like material that lies outside the nucleus |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | transport system for the cell |
| Nucleolus | produces ribosomes |
| Chromosomes | threadlike structures within the nucleus containing genetic information that is passed from one generation of cells to the next |
| Ribosomes | site of protien synthesis |
| Chloroplasts | structure that contains chlorophyll |
| Nuclear Membrane | surrounds the nucleus |
| Nucleus | contains genetic material |
| Photosynthesis | chloroplasts convert sunlight into chemical energy this process is called photosynthesis |
| Cell Theroy | all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function, and they come from other cells |
| Rovert Hooke | named the cell |
| Anton Van Leeuwenhoke | first one to see life in a drop of water |
| Theodor Schwann | (name sounds like swan so think animal) first one to know that all animals contain cells |
| Matthias Schleiden | first one to know that all plants contain cells |
| Rudolph Virchow | first to discover that all cells come from other cells |
| What is the simplest type of cell? | Prokaryotic (no membrane bound organelles) |
| what is the most complex type of cell? | Eukaryotic (have membrane bound organelles) |
| What do prokaryotic cells contain? | cell membrane, cell wall, DNA, cytoplasm and ribosomes |
| What is an example of a prokaryotic cell? | bacteria cell |
| What is an example of a eukaryotic cell? | fungi, plant, animal, and protist |
| organelle | small parts of a cell |
| plastid | molecules that give color |
| cellulose | makes up the cell wall |
| ANIMAL CELLS | do not have a cell wall, do not have chloroplasts, small few or no vacuoles, have centroles, have lysosomes |
| PLANT CELLS | have a cell wall, have chloroplasts, one large vacuole, no centrioles, no lysosomes |
