A | B |
channel of distribution | path or route a product takes from producer to consumer |
Producer | channel of distribution begins here |
Ultimate consumer | channel distribution ends her |
industrial user | business that buys goods to make other goods or use in business |
Intermediary | channel member who operates between producer and consumer |
Retailers | Elder Bierman, Sears, McDonalds |
Wholesaler | buys in large quantities from producer and sells to retailer |
Agent | Assist with sale but do not take title |
Why producers use intermediaries | can reach more people than on its own |
Per-unit cost | This is lowered when intermediaries buy in large quantities |
Assortment of goods | A better one of these exists because producers are better able to match their production needs because of intermediaries |
Transporting and storing | allows for products to be in the right place at the right time |
Direct channel | producer to consumer |
large retail chain | would most likely buy directly from producer |
Indirect channel of distribution | Used to reach large retailers when the producer doesn't want to sell themselves |
Producer to Industrial User | Most common channel for large industrial goods |
Travel planning | Distributed by a producer to agent to consumer |