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Weather

first group of basic weather factors and atmosphere

AB
weatherthe atmospheric conditions at a particular time
atmospherethe envelope of gases surrounding the Earth
oxygen21% of the air; we need it to breathe
nitrogen78% of the air
tropospherethe layer of the atmosphere closest to the surface where weather occurs.
stratospherethe layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere. A layer of ozone here protects us from radiation from the sun
mesospherethe layer of the atmosphere that burns up millions of meteors every day
ionospherethis layer of the atmosphere has charged particles. The aurora borealis is here. Radio waves bounce back from here.
exospherethe outermost layer of the atmosphere; satellites orbit here
aurora borealisalso known as the northern lights, these colored lights are made of charged aprticles.
jet streama strong wind located at the bottom of the stratosphere.
water vaporwater in a gas state; there is a lot of it in the troposphere.
ultraviolet radiationelectromagnetic waves that come from the sun to the EArth
sunthe star at the center of our solar system; its heat and light allow life to exist on Earth


ESOL Sheltered Science Instructor
Hilton Head Middle School

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