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Machine Math Basic Geometry Terms

AB
line (straight line)infinite number of points extending without end in two directions
line segmentpart of a line that lies between two definite points
parallel linesLines that do not meet regardless of how far they are extended. They are the same distance apart at all points.
perpendicular linesTwo lines that meet or intersect and form a right angle.
oblique linesLines that meet or intersect at an angle other than 90%. They are not parallel or perpendicular.
angleTwo lines or rays that meet a point called a vertex. Two rays with a common endpoint.
vertexThe point were two lines meet and form an angle.
acute angleAn angle that measures less than 90 degrees.
right angleAn angle that measures 90 degrees.
obtuse angleAn angle that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees.
reflex angleAn angle that measures greater than 180 degress, but less than 360 degrees.
adjacent anglesTwo angles that have a common side and a common vertex.
transversalA line that intersects two or more lines.
alternate interior anglesPairs of angles between the lines intersected by a transveral and on opposite sides of the transversal. They have different vertices, but are equal.
corresponding anglesPairs of angles one interior and one exterior with both angles on the same side of the transversal. These angles are equal.
alternate exterior anglesPairs of angles outside of the lines intersected by a transversal and on opposite sides of the transversal. These angles are equal.
complementary anglesTwo angles whose sum is 90 degrees.
supplementary anglesTwo angles whose sum is 180 degrees.
straight angleAn angle that measures 180 degrees. A straight angle is a straight line.


Instructor
Saint Louis, MO

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