| A | B |
| noun | names a person, place, thing, or idea |
| verb | a word that shows action or a state of being |
| adjective | a word that modifies a noun or pronoun |
| adverb | a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb |
| preposition | a word that shows a relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence |
| prepositional phrase | consists of a preposition, its object, and any modifiers of that object |
| conjunction | joins individual or groups of words |
| conjunctive adverb | joins two closely related independent clauses; a semicolon precedes it, and a comma follows it |
| pronoun | takes the place of a noun |
| pronoun case | shows the grammatical use of the pronoun in a sentence |
| interjection | shows mild or strong emotion |
| antecedent | the word that a pronoun refers to or replaces |