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REVIEW QUESTION FOR NERVOUS SYSTEM

Student Questions to help review of the final exam.
BSC 2085 Fall 2008

AB
Name the four types of neuroglial cells.Astrocytes, Oligodendrocytes, Ependymal, Microglial
When a neuron is stimulated, the charge on the outside of the cell will become _?_.Negative
What is the synapse?the space between two neurons
What is the tough outer connective layer of the meninges?Dura mater
What is a neuron called with only one process?Unipolar
When an impulse passes over the terminal knob of a presynaptic neuron, the cell allows what ion to enter the cell through channels that have been closed and which causes neurotransmitter vesicls to release their contents?Ca++ ions
A bundle of neurons separated by layers of connective tissue and containing blood vessels is a _?_.Nerve
What is the term for a raised area on the surface of the cerebrum?Gyrus
What two cells are involved in synaptic transmission?Presynaptic fibers and Postsynaptic fibers
What types of neurons are afferent (give function)?Sensory neurons
Which cell process carries impulses away from the cell body?axons
Which layer of the meninges does not have blood vessels?Arachnoid mater
What part of the brain regulates body water concentration and electrolyte balance?Hypothalmus
In relation to the spinal cord, which direction do efferent neurons carry their impulses?Out of the spinal cord
Which region of the vertebral column gives off nerves to the legs?Lumbar
What is the term for an indentation or groove in the cerebrum?Fissure or sulcus
What is a major sensory function of the parietal lobe of the cerebrum?Hearing
Which cell process will contain Schwann cells if they are present?Axon
Nissl bodies are made up of what cell organlle?Endoplasmic reticulum


EME 2040 Instructor
Florida College
Temple Terrace, FL

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