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Chapter 3: Classification

flashcards

AB
A _____ is a feature that a thing has.trait
To ____ means to group things together based on similarities.classify
The science of classifying living things is called ____.taxonomy
The two part scientific name of an organism is made up of its _____ and _____ names.genus, species
Evidence that helps scientist classify organisms based on common ancestry includes:The fossil record, similar body structure, similar body chemistry and DNA
What are the seven groupings of organisms in modern taxonomy starting with the most general and ending with the most specific?Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.
Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus are classified as_______.Monerans.
Mushrooms, molds and yeast are classified in the ______ kingdomFungi
Organisms that live on land, are multicellular and make their own food are classified in the _____ kingdom.Plant
Organisms that are multicellular, can move, and can't make their own food are classified in the _____ kingdom.Animal
The kingdom that is made up mostly of single-celled organisms with a nucleus but also includes algae is called the _____ kingdom.Protist
Algae, which live in the water and can photosynthesize are classified in the ______ kingdomProtist (remember that only land dwelling photosynthetic organisms are classified in the plant kingdom)
True or False: Fungi have cell walls.True
True or false: Plants have a cell wall instead of a cell membrane.False, they have both.
All bacteria are classified in the _____ kingdom.Monera
How do fungi get their food?They absorb food from their surroundings.
Humans would be grouped in the ______ kingdom.Animal


Mr. McGee

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