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Cathedral ch. 7-3 vocab for biology

AB
Active trasport requires what?energy
What is the molecule that provides the energy for active transport?ATP
What do Golgi bodies use to release molecules outside the cell?Exocytosis
It moves oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration across membranes?Diffusion
The cell organelles that burns glucose and provides ATP for active transport?Mitochondria
Water moves across membranesOsmosis
A small membrane sac used to transport substances during exocytosis or endocytosisVesticle
A kind of endocytosis that takes in small dissolved molecules or fluidsPhagocytosis or Pinocytosis
What transport doesn't require energy?Passive
What kind of diffusion carrys proteins grab glucose molecules, change shape, and flip to the other side of the membrane, like a revovling doorFacilitated
What kind of protein is an integral membrane protein that helps move molecules across a cell membraneCarrier
What kind of solution neither swells or shrinks becaust the concentration of molecules outside of the cell is the same as the inside of the cellIsotonic
What kind of solution is there a higher concentration of molecules outside of the cell than inside the cellHypertonic
Pinocytosis, Phagocytosis, and Na-K pumps are all kind of what transport because they use energy to move substances across membranesActive
What kind of solution in which the concentration of molecules outside the cell is lower than the insideHyptonic
What uses ATP to move three Na ions out of a cell while it moves two K ions in?Soduim-Potassuim-Pumps
Pinocytosis and phagocytosis are both kinds of what?Endocytosis
When molecules move from high to low along a concentration gradient we say they areDown
What kind of pressure is caused by water inside a plant cell pushing against the cell wallOsmotic
The shrinking of a plant cell membrane away from the cell wall when placed in a hypertonic solutionPlasmolysis
White blood cells use what to engulf and destroy bacteria that the glcyoproteins recognize as "not self"Phagocytosis
The swelling and bursting of animal cells when placed in a hypotnic solutionCrenation
Ca, H, Na, and K move across membranes by going through passwaysIon channels


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