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Geometry Properties, Postulates, Theorems through Chapter 5

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ReflexivePropertyFor every number a, a = a.
SymmetricPropertyFor all numbers a & b, if a = b, then b = a.(ex. the segment GH = segment HG)
TransitivePropertyFor all numbers a, b & c, if a = b & b = c, then a = c. (A bit like the law of syllogism)
Add/Subtract PropertyFor all numbers a, b, & c, if a = b, then a + c = b + c and a - c = b - c.(ex. 1 ft = 12 inches, 1 ft + 3 inches = 12 in ches+ 3 inches)
Mult/Division PropertyFor all numbers a, b, and c, if a = b, then a * c = b * c, and if c not equal to zero, a ÷ c = b ÷ c.(ex. 1 m = 1000 mm, 1 m * 5 = 1000 mm * 5, 5 m = 5000 mm)
SubstitutionPropertyFor all numbers a & b, if a = b, then a may be replaced by b in any equation or expression.
DistributivePropertyFor all numbers a, b, & c, a(b + c) = ab + ac.
THEOREM 2-1 Segment PropertiesCongruence of segments is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
Theorem 2-2 Supplement TheoremIf two angles form a linear pair,then they are supplementary angles.
Theorem 2-3 Angle PropertiesCongruence of angles is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
Theorem 2-4 supplementary congruentAngles supplementary to the same angle or to congruent angles are congruent.
Theorem 2-5complementary congruentAngles complementary to the same angle or to congruent angles are congruent.
Theorem 2-6 right congruentAll right angles are congruent.
Theorem 2-7 vertical anglesVertical angles are congruent.
Theorem 2-8 perpendicular lines formPerpendicular lines intersect to form four right angles..
Postulate 3-1 Corresponding AnglesIf two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of corresponding angles is congruent.,
Theorem 3-1 Alternate InteriorIf two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of alternate interior angles is congruent,
Theorem 3-2 Consecutive Interior AngleIf two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of consecutive interior angles is supplementary
Theorem 3-3 Alternate Exterior AngleIf two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of alternate exterior angles is congruent,
Theorem 3-4 Perpendicular TransversalIn a plane, if a line is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is perpendicular to the other.,
Postulate 3-5 Euclidean Parallel PostulateIn a plane, if a line is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is perpendicular to the other.
Theorem 3-5 transversal alt int anglesIf there is a line and a point not on the line, then there exists exactly one line though the point that is parallel to the given line.,
Theorem 3-5 transversal alt int anglesIf two lines in a plane are cut by a transversal so that a pair of alternate interior angles is congruent, then the two lines are parallel.,
Theorem 3-6If two lines in a plane are cut by a transversal so that a pair of consecutive interior angles is supplementary, then the lines are parallel.,
Theorem 3-8In a plane, if two lines are perpendicular to the same line, then they are parallel.,
Theorem 3-7to be added
Postulate 3-2Two nonvertical lines have the same slope if and only if they are parallel.,
Postulate 3-3Two nonvertical lines are perpendicular if and only if the product of their slopes is -1.,
Postulate 3-4If two lines in a plane are cut by a transversal so that corresponding angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.,
Theorem 4-2 Third Angle TheoremIf two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of a second triangle, then the third angles of the triangles are congruent.,
Theorem 4-1 Angle Sum TheoremThe sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180.,
Theorem 4-3 Exterior Angle TheoremThe measure of an exterior angle of a trianlge is equal to,
Corollary 4-1The acute angles of a right triangle are complementary.,
Postulate 4-1 SSS(Side - Side - Side) - If the sides of one triangle are congruent to the sides of a second triangle, then the triangles are congruent.,
Postulate 4-2 SASSide - Included Angle - Side) - If two sides and the INCLUDED angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the INCLUDED angle of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.,
Postulate 4-3 ASA(Angle - Included Side - Angle) - If two angles and the INCLUDED side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the INCLUDED side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
Postulate 4-3 AAS(Angle - Angle - Side) - If two angles and a NON-INCLUDED side of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding two angles and side of a second triangle, the two triangles are congruent.
Theorem 4-6 Isosceles Triangle Theorem (ITT)If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite those sides are congruent.,
Theorem 4-7 Converse of the ITTIf two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite those angles are congruent.
Corollary 4-3A triangle is equilateral if and only if it is equiangular.
Corollary 4-4Each angle of an equilateral triangle measures 60 degrees.
Theorem 5-5 LL (Leg - Leg)If the legs of one right triangle are congruent to the corresponding legs of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.,
Theorem 5-6 HA (Hypotenuse - Angle)If the hypotenuse and an acute angle of one right triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and corresponding acute angle of another right triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.,
Theorem 5-7 LA (Leg - Angle)If the leg and an acute angle of one right triangle are congruent to the corresponding leg and acute angle of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.,
Postulate 5-1 HL (Hypotenuse -Leg)If the hypotenuse and a leg of one right triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and corresponding leg of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
Theorem 5-8 Exterior Angle Inequality TheoremIf an angle is an exterior angle of a triangle, then its measure is greater than the measure of either of its corresponding remote interior angles.,
Theorem 5-9If one side of a triangle is longer than another side, then the angle opposite the longer side has a greater measure than the angle opposite
Theorem 5-10If one angle of a triangle has a greater measure than another angle, then the side opposite the greater angle is longer than the side opposite the lesser angle,
Theorem 5-11The perpendicular segment from a point to a line is the shortest segment from the point to the line.,
Theorem 5-12The perpendicular segment from a point to a plane is the shortest segment from the point to the plane.
Theorem 5-12 Triangle Inequality TheoremThe sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side.
Theorem 5-5 LL (Leg - Leg)If the legs of one right triangle are congruent to the corresponding legs of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.,
Theorem 5-6 HA (Hypotenuse - Angle)If the hypotenuse and an acute angle of one right triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and corresponding acute angle of another right triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.,
Theorem 5-7 LA (Leg - Angle)If the leg and an acute angle of one right triangle are congruent to the corresponding leg and acute angle of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.,
Postulate 5-1 HL (Hypotenuse -Leg)If the hypotenuse and a leg of one right triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and corresponding leg of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
Theorem 5-8 Exterior Angle Inequality TheoremIf an angle is an exterior angle of a triangle, then its measure is greater than the measure of either of its corresponding remote interior angles.,
Theorem 5-9If one side of a triangle is longer than another side, then the angle opposite the longer side has a greater measure than the angle opposite
Theorem 5-10If one angle of a triangle has a greater measure than another angle, then the side opposite the greater angle is longer than the side opposite the lesser angle,
Theorem 5-11The perpendicular segment from a point to a line is the shortest segment from the point to the line.,
Theorem 5-12The perpendicular segment from a point to a plane is the shortest segment from the point to the plane.
Theorem 5-12 Triangle Inequality TheoremThe sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side.
Theorem 5-2Any point equidistant from the endpoints of a segment lies on the perpendicular bisector of the segment
Theorem 5-3Any point on the bisector of an angle is equidistant from the sides of the angle
Theorem 5-4Any point on or in the interior of an angle and equidistant from the sides of an angle lies on the bisector of the angle

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