A | B |
van leeuwenhoek | scientist who invented the first simple microscope |
nucleus | organelle that contains the genetic material |
chloroplast | organelle involved in photosynthesis |
cell membrane | described as fluid mosaic model |
vacuole | organelle used for storage of water and other material |
mitochondria | organelle that supplys energy to the cell and is also known as the powerhouse of the cell |
ribosomes | organelle that makes proteins |
endoplasmic reticulum | organelle that transports material throughout the cell |
golgi body | organelle responsible for packaging and secreting material out of the cell |
chlorophyll | pigment found inside the cholorplast |
centrioles | organelle found only in animal cells and is used for cell division |
cytoplasm | jelly-like substance found in cells that holds organelles into place |
nucleolus | organelle that produces ribosomes |
Schleiden | said all plants were made of cells |
Hooke | scientist who looked at cork and called the compartments "cells" |
central vacuole | largest organelle in plant cells |
prokaryotic cells | cells that do not have a nucleus and have no membrane bound organelles |
lysosomes | organelle that functions as the cleanup crew of the cell |
semi-permeable | only allows certain things in and out of the cell |
Schwann | said that all animals were made up of cells |
ATP | releases energy when a bond is broken |
cristae | inner fold of a mitochondrion |
cholesterol | prevent tails of phospholipids from sticking |
carbohydrates | act like antenna for the cell and communicates signals |
aerobic respiration | requires oxygen in order to make ATP |
Brown | discovered the nucleus of cells |
hydrophobic | describes the tails of phospholipids |
hydrophilic | loves water |
Virchow | says all living cells come from other living cells |