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Force and Motion Vocabulary Words

AB
BalancedThe condition that exists when two or more forces operating on a body do not change the reast or the motion of that body.
Contact ForceForce that must directly touch another object to affect it.
EquilibriumThe state that exists when opposing forces are equal.
ForceA push or pull that causes something to change its speed or direction.
FrictionThe force that acts to slow the motion of the things that are moving.
FulcrumA point or support around which a lever rotates.
GravityA force that pulls two objects toward each other.
IneritaThe tendency of objects to keep doing what they are doing, whether it be moving or staying at rest.
LeverA rigid object that rotates around a fulcrum.
MotionThe change in an object's position over time.
NewtonA unit of weight in the metric system; one kg-m/sec to the second power.
Newton's First Law of MotionIf the forces acting on an object are balanced (equal and opposite), the object will continue doing what it is doing; inertia.
Newton's Second Law of MotionThe rate that an object speeds up or slows down depends on the amount of force acting on it and the object's mass.
Noncontact ForceA force that does not need two objects to touch to make things change.
Normal ForceThe force that pushes up to support the weight of an object.
Simple MachineAny device that changes forces or directions of forces.
SpeedThe measure of the distance an object travels in a specific amount of time.
UnbalancedThe condition that exists when tow or more forces operate on a body and change the rest or motion of that body.
WorkThe result of a force moving an object a certain distance.


Science & Reading Instructor
Poplar Bluff 5th & 6th Grade Center

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