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ES Ch 17 Vocab

Glencoe Earth Science

AB
Average weather pattern in an area over a long period of time; can be classifed by temperature, humidity, precipitation, and vegetationClimate
The region that refers to the area between 23.5°N and 23.5°S is theTropic
The ______________________ extends from 66.5° N and 66.5° S latitude to the poles.Polar zone
Climate zones that refers to the area located between the tropics and the polar zones are the______________________.Temperature zones
Any structural or behavioral change that helps an organism survive in its particular environment isAdaptation
a behavioral adaptation for winter survival in which an animal's activity is greatly reduced, its body temperature drops, and body processes slow downHibernation
Short periods of climate change caused by the tilt of Earth's axis as Earth revolves around the SunSeasons
climatic event that begins in the tropical Pacific Ocean; may occur when trade winds weaken or reverse, and can disrupt normal temperature and precipitation patterns around the worldEl Nino
A natural heating that occurs when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere, such as methane, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, trap heatGreenhouse effect
Destruction and cutting down of forests - often to clear land for mining, roads, and grazing of cattle - resulting in increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levelsDeforestation
Climate zone that receives the mos solar radiation, is located bwtween latitudes 23 degreesN and 23 degrees S, and is always hot, except at high elevationsTropics
Climate zones that receive solar radiation at a low angle, extend from 66 degrees N and S latitude to the poles, and are never warmPolar zones


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