A | B |
cloud | a collection of millions of tiny water droplets or ice crystals |
cumulus | flat-bottomed, puffy, white cloud |
cumulonimbus | cloud that produces thunderstorms |
stratus | clouds that form in layers, caused by a gentle lifting of a large body of air into the atmosphere |
nimbostratus | a cloud that produces light to heavy continuous rain |
fog | stratus cloud formed when water vapor condenses near the ground |
cirrus | thin, feathery clouds found at high altitudes |
cirro- | the prefix used to describe high-altitude clouds |
alto- | the prefix used to describe middle-altitude clouds |
strato- | the prefix used to describe low-altitude clouds |
precipitation | water in solid or liquid form that falls from the air to the Earth |
snow | precipitation that forms when temperatures are so cold that the water vapor in clouds changes directly to a solid |
sleet | precipitation that occurs when rain falls through a layer of freezing air |
glaze | rain that hits the surface of an object or the ground and then freezes |
hail | solid precipitation that falls as balls of ice |
rain gauge | an instrument used to measure the amount of rainfall |
nimbo- | prefix used to indicate a cloud that will likely produce precipitation |
-nimbus | suffix used to indicate a cloud that will likely produce precipitation |