A | B |
communion of saints | all faithful church members, earth/heaven/purgatory |
Council of Trent | post-reformation meeting |
people at Council or Trent | Catholic bishops |
purpose of Council of Trent | reform Church & clarify Catholic teaching |
Diet of Worms | meeting of leaders of Holy Roman Empire |
result of Diet of Worms | Martin Luther refused to recant his beliefs |
Edict of Nantes | document granting some rights to Huguenots |
Exsurge Domine/Decet Romanum Pontificem | Papal Decrees excommunicating Martin Luther |
Huguenots | members of the French Reformed community |
indulgences | remission of punishment for sins |
benefactors of indulgences | yourself or souls in purgatory |
justification by faith | belief that sinners are holy & endowed w/grace because God is merciful |
wrote Ninety-Five theses | Martin Luther |
purpose of Ninety-Five theses | described principles of penance & abuse of indulgences |
Peace of Augsburg | allowed prince to choose the religion of his subjects |
Peasant's Revolt | uprsings German peasants vs landowners |
predestination | belief: God prechooses us for heaven/hell |
Presbysterian | Protestant Christian religion |
characteristics of presbysterian faith | doctrine: Calvinistic & governed by a group of elders |
Reformation | 16th Century political & religious event |
result of Reformation | Divided Western Chrisitianity into Catholic & Protestant |
sola scriptura | belief that the Bible is the sole source of religious truth |
spiritual exercises | practices developed to overcome self-centeredness |
St. Ignatius Loyola | developed spiritual exercises |
30 days | length of Ignatius' spiritual exercises |
theocracy | government: rel. leaders are also secular leaders |
Saint Angela Merci | started "Ursulines" order |
Saint Phillip Neri | "second apostle of Rome" |
St. Charles Borromeo | nephew of Pope Pius IV |
St. Margaret Clitherow | hid priests in her home |
Thomas Moore | refused to sign the oath making King Henry the head of Church in England |
Erasmus | wanted a peaceful reform |
King Henry VIII | wanted his marriage annulled |